Causes Of Diabetes

 

What is diabetes ?

Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how your body creates food into energy. So, the thing is, there is an organ called pancreas, which is situated beneath the liver and creates insulin. So, every carbohydrate food we eat is broken down into sugar (glucose).

When your blood sugar levels go up, it tells the pancreas to release insulin. Diabetes happens when the pancreas can no longer produce insulin for the body. Insulin lets the blood sugar in your body’s cells be used as energy.

So, if you have diabetes, either your body is not producing enough insulin or can’t make the insulin as it should. We are going to see types of diabetes their symptoms and causes of diabetes.

Types of diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

So, type 1 is often developed by lack of insulin; this happens when your immune system attacks the cells of the pancreas and destroys which makes insulin.

Roughly there are 6 to 10 % of people who have diabetes have type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is observed in primary children, teens, and young adults. If you have type 1 diabetes, you’ll need insulin every day to survive. Presently, no one knows how to prevent type 1 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes happens when your body doesn’t use insulin well. And cannot keep blood sugar levels at normal. On average, 90 to 95% of people are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

Although this type of diabetes is diagnosed at any age, commonly in childhood (but more in teens and young adults) generally, you don’t realize that you have type 2 diabetes, so it’s a good call to get tested for blood sugar levels if you’re at risk.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes develops in women during their pregnancy. This could happen even if you don’t have any pre-record of diabetes. If you’re diagnosed with gestational diabetes, then your baby is at a higher risk.

Gestational diabetes goes away after your baby is born; still, you may develop type 2 diabetes later in life, and your baby also has a chance of developing type 2 diabetes.

Prediabetes

In the united states, 96 million adults, more than 1 in 3, have prediabetes. Additionally, 8 in 10 don’t know that they are suffering from prediabetes; the blood sugar is higher than usual but not high enough to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes raises your risk of type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes Symptoms

Symptoms of diabetes, if you have any of these, you need to consult a doctor about it.

• Very hungry
• Have blurry vision
• Fatigue
• Losing weight without doing anything
• Very thirsty
• Urination (often in the night a lot)
• Have numb or tingling feet or hands
• More infection than usual

What Causes Diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes thought to be is caused by the body’s reaction; the body attacks itself by mistake, which destroys the cells in the pancreas known as beta cells.

This process occurs for months and years before you realize you have diabetes. You may develop type 1 diabetes from genes (passed from parent to child), but not necessarily. Some scientists think that type 1 diabetes is caused by environmental factors such as a virus that might initiate the disease.

Type 2 diabetes

This is the most common type of diabetes that occurs among people – this could happen by genes and lifestyle factors.

Following are some reasons that you might encounter type 2 diabetes.

Physical Inactivity (Overweight)

There are chances that you might develop type 2 diabetes if you’re not active physically. And sometimes what happens is overweight leads to insulin resistance and is common in people with type 2 diabetes.

Insulin resistance

Type 2 diabetes is caused because your liver, muscles, and cells don’t use insulin well. So, your body needs more insulin to help glucose enter the cell.

Genes and family history

Some genes may make you develop type 2 diabetes-like in type 1 happens.

Gestational diabetes

As we know, this happens during pregnancy, and Like type 2 diabetes, this could also occur because of insulin resistance. Hormones produced by the placenta may lead to insulin resistance in late pregnancy.

Being overweight is also linked to gestational diabetes women who are overweight may encounter gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Genes and family history are also why you may develop gestational diabetes.

Conclusion

As we have seen above, what causes diabetes and its symptoms? First, you should always consult the doctor if you have any diabetes in most cases. But the ultimate solution to it is to stay away from diabetes; the best possible step is that staying fit and getting a healthy and nutritious diet is always a mantra.